Essay Topics to Use the Subjunctive

<h1>Essay Topics to Use the Subjunctive</h1><p>Subjunctive is an astounding article point for a wide range of expositions. Truth be told, it is the point most regularly utilized. It is so natural to utilize and one can generally change the action word tense so as to include or take away one's own meaning.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal approaches to utilize the subjunctive in your exposition is with accentuation. For instance, you can say something like 'I will accomplish something' rather than 'I will do what I do.' For an increasingly impartial other option, you can essentially utilize the present or future tenses. This is an especially decent one since it additionally includes some knowledge into the speaker's feelings. Now and again, this can be a compelling method to introduce an author's self.</p><p></p><p>One of the best papers themes to utilize the subjunctive with is one where you are assessing a worker. F or this situation, you will utilize the past tense to communicate your conclusion about the representative. So as to underline your conclusion, you can begin by expressing that you're communicating something that you're as of now pondering the employee.</p><p></p><p>As for the current state, you should then express that you trust in the individual. Nonetheless, you ought to consistently remember that not all individuals have a property of goodness. In the following sentence, you can likewise express that you're just expressing a reality or belief.</p><p></p><p>The subjunctive has additionally been compelling for composing expositions on affection. You can utilize the past tense to communicate how you feel about the adoration you're in. The issue with this point, notwithstanding, is that adoration is abstract and feelings are emotional also. It is dependent upon the peruser to decipher the feeling they are experiencing.</p><p&g t;</p><p>In the subject of adoration, the subjunctive can fill in as an extraordinary paper theme. An author who is composing a paper on affection can start by expressing that they don't have a clue what love is. They at that point express that they accept love is something that anybody can understanding. The main necessity for understanding adoration is that you acknowledge its existence.</p><p></p><p>This last model is significant in getting love. On the off chance that you discover somebody alluring, you don't have to cherish them since you need to dazzle others. Or maybe, you should acknowledge their appeal and be content with the relationship. The subjunctive can be an amazing theme when utilized correctly.</p>

Professional Writing Help - How to Find a Professional Writing Company

<h1>Professional Writing Help - How to Find a Professional Writing Company</h1><p>There are numerous organizations that give proficient composing help. These organizations are additionally accessible on the web. You should do some examination so as to locate the best organization for your needs.</p><p></p><p>Choose the organization that you employ dependent on their certifications, yet in addition to what extent they have been doing business. A decent organization ought to be around for in any event three years. They ought to have a nearness via web-based networking media and have showcasing apparatuses. They should likewise offer sound, video and printing services.</p><p></p><p>Companies can likewise offer administrations that are specialized. They can help with getting edit drafts and altering. They can likewise make showcasing materials like articles or bulletins. There are a great deal of spots that offer proficien t composing help. Ensure you are working with an organization that is respectable and well-known.</p><p></p><p>Find out about the sorts of help that you need. For instance, you should find support recorded as a hard copy an official statement layout. This can assist you with creating more leads and can likewise help your official statement. It can likewise assist you with expanding the quantity of perusers and your site traffic.</p><p></p><p>Finding proficient assistance can be simple, yet finding an organization that has experience working with your sort of work and a framework that are smoothed out can be hard. At times you will simply need to work with an outside author for ventures that are not inventive and not specialized. This is regularly the situation with genuine projects.</p><p></p><p>You likewise need to ensure that you know about the amount it will cost. The sum that you will be charged will rely up on what sort of venture you are doing. You will likewise need to consider to what extent it will take to finish the undertaking. Look into your nearby laws, however know that there are controls about the amount you can charge.</p><p></p><p>These organizations need to work with you to address your issues. This incorporates focusing on subtleties. On the off chance that they see something that doesn't look right, they have to ensure they let you know. You will be required to pay a retainer charge in the event that they request that you do so.</p><p></p><p>Use the tips that I have recorded above to locate the best proficient composing help. Ensure you have the entirety of the data you need before you pick any organization. Along these lines you will get the quality you are looking for.</p>

The Hidden Treasure of Essay Topics for English Assessment Test

The Hidden Treasure of Essay Topics for English Assessment Test For instance, if you're writing a process essay your topic must involve a step-by-step procedure. Have a look at each question carefully and take a small time to work out the topic and what type of answer is going to be expected. Please give reasons and explanations to strengthen your perspective. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Essay Topics for English Assessment Test In the second portion of the Listening test, you will hear every one of the 3 passages twice. Dependent on this issue you've chosen, certain parameters ought to be used for evaluation purposes. Even if two test takers selected the exact same mixture of Background Survey responses, the subsequent test wouldn't be the exact same. A sample test is easy to get at TestPrep-Online. Essay Topics for English Assessment Test - the Conspiracy They may supply you with good essay writing ideas but this may not be sufficient for students that are re ally in need of assistance. If do not have any urge to waste time on choosing the best topic and writing the entire argumentative essay from scratch, don't forget that you've a loyal group of professionals by your side. Picking a topic is a vital issue that partly estimates final success of the job. And below are some tips, assisting you to do it quickly and efficiently. Then you should compose an essay on such topic. A theme essay needs to be persuasive and simple to read, that's why choice of an intriguing topic is vitally important. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. Deciding on an essay topic is entirely related to the essay format your professor requires. To compose a good essay, you've got to get acquainted with the various types of essay. Thanks to the correct selection of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you need to attain in your essay, there are plenty of categories essay themes may be broken into. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Writing a great persuasive essay is not a simple task, however, it's achievable. Understanding Essay Topics for English Assessment Test Categories, essay topics could possibly be divided into. After choosing a wide topic, you've got to do some preliminary research. Following are different kinds of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic in accordance with your need and requirement. The multiple topics could possibly be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Topics for English Assessment Test an d Why By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing standpoint. The goal of the essay is to persuade others to your perspective. A conclusion is, without a doubt, the most crucial portion of the argumentative essay because you can either support the great impression or destroy it entirely. Unlimited time to investigate and compose this paper. The 5-Minute Rule for Essay Topics for English Assessment Test To be certain that the writer is meeting your requirements, you might keep in touch with the writer throughout the approach. Your ideas will have to be organized and fully developed. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Students who are not familiar with this manner of writing may have a tricky time locating a topic to write about. The Essay Topics for English Assessment Test Cover Up As always, you get simply the maximum quality writers that will help you out. The CATW is intended to test your capacity to think and write in English, very similar to the way you are going to be requested to think and write throughout your college career. It's extremely important to us that only the best experts supply you with the assistance that you demand. Is a service which extends to you a group of capable writers. The Essay Topics for English Assessment Test Chronicles The ACCUPLACER English Test consists of two sections and does not have any time limit. Remember which you can only transfer from 1 program to the other at the start of a semester. In the event the program is extremely much like the old one, you could also make an application for transfer of credit. Make time to read through and polish the essay to increase your odds of making a greater score.

College Essay Essentials - Tips to Help Your Student Prepare For College Essay

College Essay Essentials - Tips to Help Your Student Prepare For College EssayA college essay, particularly one that is intended for a student who has an extremely limited amount of experience in writing, can be a very difficult thing to do. However, with some basic tips and tricks, the essay should not prove to be too difficult. Here are some tips for helping your student prepare for college essay.Begin by knowing the main point of the essay before you begin writing. Once you know what the main goal is, it will become easier to organize your thoughts and ideas into an easy to read, short essay. The main point must be obvious to the student, and the small goals are meant to test their ability to write about an area that is far beyond their normal experience. Make sure they understand what is expected of them and why it is so important that they do not deviate from the main objective.The main objective of the essay should be related to the small goal in question. For example, if the m ain objective is to find a problem that students in your class face, then the small goal should relate to this problem. If the main objective is to offer insight on a topic that is considered to be controversial, then the small goal should also relate to this topic. By creating a theme in relation to the small goal, your student should be able to easily relate his or her ideas to the main objective.Always have a writing journal and keep track of the way you are writing. Try to write all the way through the article, and proofread it several times until you feel confident in its flow. In addition, be sure to read your article aloud to yourself and to a friend, and make sure you communicate the message clearly. With practice, a good essay writer will be able to take a rough draft and smooth out any rough spots that are found in the first draft.Use illustrations to better illustrate your small goal. Imageryis one of the best ways to gain more depth and focus in an essay. You should use color to further the images, and work closely with the colors on the page to change the tone of the article. Color should always help to draw the reader in and keep them interested in the overall article.A well-written college essay may need to be rewritten numerous times. This will require a good editor. It is often best to hire an experienced editor to edit your college essay. A college editor can help you to get the message across without removing the important parts.One final tip is to make sure your small goal is within your writing skills. Although you can be an expert writer, if you are not skilled at writing, then your small goal is likely to turn into a large task. Making changes and reworking the essay after you complete it is helpful in making sure your goal is clear and that you can write at a high level.There are many things that can go wrong with a college essay. By following these tips, you can make your final draft of the essay look more professional and help make th e experience easier.

Some Essay Samples to Help You Make Your Decision

Some Essay Samples to Help You Make Your DecisionIf you are going to enroll in the insead MBA, then it is a good idea to have some essay samples handy. These are a great way to get some idea of what insead is all about. If you feel that there are not many things you know about insead, then these samples should be able to show you why it is so important.When you get a job at a corporate based in a different city, it can be very difficult to keep up with the college life. There are a lot of different events that you will need to attend that you might not always be familiar with. If you do not have some essays to test your knowledge, then this can be very frustrating. However, you can just take a look at instead essay samples to see how they test certain points.Getting your essays in an insead writing sample can be a good idea. Most of the online schools will require you to use them. Just make sure that they are not only a good example of what you should be writing but that they are als o a good example of what you should not be writing.Make sure that they have a good mixture of a lot of different types of writing. You can take a look at some sample essays as well and see if they have a good mix of grammar and content. This is very important.Most of the insead essay samples are from the senior year of the college. This will give you a good idea of what insead is all about. If you go to insead, you will need to read through your senior year's papers and you can find some essay samples online that can show you what you should be doing.Insead will not have too many classes where you will have to write a thesis. However, you will still need to write a semester thesis. In order to get this essay, you will have to complete some additional essay samples as well.You may have to have a small bit of editing work done for it to look good. This is not normally too much of a problem, but you may want to consider this when you start getting ready for your senior year's paper. It can also be a good idea to test this out first to see if it is too much or not enough for your senior year's paper. It is possible that you will need more than one paper from instead if you do not plan on taking the fall semester.

Julia Stasch †Case Study Free Essays

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Case study-2 Julia Stasch (A) Submitted To: Submitted By: Section – B Group-7 Name| Roll No. | | | Archana Sharma| 2012074| Ashish Saxena| 2012080| Ayush N. Aggarwal| 2012085| Bhavneet Singh Uppal| 2012092| Chetan Chawhan| 2012100| Deepak Chandak| 2012104| Gaurav Kapshe| 2012119| Outline of the case A. We will write a custom essay sample on Julia Stasch – Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction Richard A Stein, an entrepreneur, established a company named Stein company in 1971. In short span of time, company evolved with many parallel businesses like real estate services, development and construction consulting, tenant and landlord representation, brokerage, leasing, marketing, asset management and program management and got a privilege to be in fortune 500. In their construction business, they have worked with big giants like AMT, USG Corporation, U. S. General and the University of Chicago. By 1988, company was responsible for more than $1 billion worth of properties. Julia Stasch, B. A. from Loyola University and an M. A. from University of Illinois, joined the company in 1976 as a secretary. Prior to this job she used to teach history in school and was enjoying a schedule that permits her for long vacations. Though, she was unhappy with her salary. Initially the firm, in 1976, employed only four people, and Julia Stasch was one of them. Due to this she had great responsibilities, which consists of reviewing construction loan applications, inspection of work in progress and to lead daily operations. As company grew, Stasch’s position also grew. She started with Secretary, then Project coordinator, then Executive Vise president to Chief administrative officer. Stasch’s vision was to empower women in construction industry and to support minority and women-owned businesses. She got this opportunity in 1984, when local government asked the firm to include affirmative action in a small project. Affirmative action is an action or policies to benefit underrepresented group in areas of employment, education and business. After this project, the firm bid for ATT, the telecommunication giant, by adding affirmative action component. And combination of business and social cause helped them to win the contract. Stasch with Joe Williams, affirmative action consultant, draw a strategy and made a task force. The work of task force was to define goals and strategy to achieve it. Task force worked out a handbook with details and rules for the contractors and sub contractors, if they want to work with them. They also helped women and minority owned firms with orientation sessions and with giving requisite certificates, bonding and insurance. This leads to success of affirmative action program and brought many awards from both task force and outsiders. Affirmative action program did impact on construction industry but didn’t change male dominated construction jobs of Chicago. A verdict by Bill Townsend and Lauren Sugerman proves the same. Questioning about their upper body strength, the â€Å"Catch 22† Situation, rude comments, sexual harassment are some of the issues which makes difficult for women to survive in construction jobs. The happenings with Veronica Rose shows dirty picture of construction industry. B. Objective As construction industry is male dominated and women survival is difficult in the same. To find various ways or strategies by which women empowerment can be done in construction industry and to club this social cause with business for win-win situation. C. Analysis Background of the problem: In this case, even after affirmative action program, minority and women-owned suppliers cannot change the male dominating thinking of construction industry. All the high ranked and high paying jobs were held by men. Sex discrimination and anti-women attitudes are still prevalent on worksites, despite the fact that sex discrimination is illegal. Female construction workers suffer from gender and sexual harassment, a factor associated with low job satisfaction as well as psychological inadequate information and the lack of education and training, about workplace safety and health greatly concern women workers. The culture and attitudes of construction workers, supervisors, and companies about health and safety often condone risk taking and unsafe work practices, passing â€Å"bad† habits from one generation of workers to the next. In the background we still have a cultural stereotype in our societies which associates masculinity with strength and power and femininity with tactfulness and sensitivity. And that is why anti-women attitude have dominance over construction industry. These expectations in turn create distinct social environments in which men and women learn to communicate and deal with conflict in quite different ways. The assumptions that root the frequent argument are that woman is physically not strong to endure this strenuous task. When entering the gender segregated occupations, these women need to prove their competence despite their qualifications and experiences. Among the common barriers are social acceptances of employment, sexually-inappropriate occupation, sexual discrimination, sexual harassment, physical incapability, unqualified for blue-collar jobs and labour conditions such as extreme weather, unsociable work-hours and exposure to hazards. Various incidents in this case are hypothesis to this context: . Stasch being aware of ATT’s attempts to support minority-owned vendors and suppliers, she suggested that Stein Company should distinguish its bid by including a strong affirmative action component which bought success and Stein Company got the project to build ATT’s headquarter building. 2. Affirmative action achieved new heights when more than 100 minority and women -owned contractors and sub-contractors worked on ATT’s project, and 23% i. e. about $37 million of the aggregate construction dollars went to these firms. . Male workers often made rude comments, played hurtful pranks, committed sexual harassments and sometimes deliberately put women in physical danger. A CWIT study stated that- 88% women workers were subject to picture of naked or partially dressed, 83% unwelcome sexual remarks, 80% faced problem of no toilets or dirty toilets, 60% being given heaviest or dirtiest assignments, 57% being touched or asked for sex. 4. A male co-worker paused by the ladder on which Veronica Rose was working, looked her over and urinated on the bottom rung. Rose had already been threatened with being pushed off from high floor of Manhattan Construction site. She had to face a punch which fractured her jaw by the foreman, whose sexual advances she had snubbed. Once, Rose was pushed into a supply closet by a co-worker and nearly raped. Various alternatives to find the solution: Occupational Segregation: Occupational segregation is one of the barriers which prevents women and men from fulfilling their potential in the labour market, and consequently contributes to the pay gap. According to one perspective, occupational egregation is grounded in biology; men’s and women’s jobs to a significant degree reflect innate skills, abilities, and preferences that result in women working as elementary school teachers and men as auto mechanics. According to this perspective, women tend to self-select into jobs that allow them to balance work and family responsibilities, putting them out of running jobs that require large commitments of t ime and energy. Employers should use occupational segregation to determine the pay scale of workers irrespective of gender which can bring a gender justice in society. Reduced gender gaps in primary school education: Education may be an important precondition to women empowerment, but it does not guarantee that empowerment. For this to occur, women must also enjoy equal rights with men, equal economic opportunities, use of productive assets, freedom from drudgery, equal representation in decision-making bodies, and freedom from the threat of violence and coercion. Most important, education must serve as the vehicle for transforming attitudes, beliefs and entrenched social norms that sustain discrimination and inequality. Data around the world shows that increased education is associated with the empowerment of women. Educated women are more effective at improving their own well being and that of their family. These empowering effects of women education are manifested in a variety of ways, including increased income earning potential, decision making autonomy, control over their own fertility and participation in public life. Gender Equality and Empowerment of women: A critical aspect of promoting gender equality is the empowerment of women, with a focus on identifying and redressing power imbalances and giving women more autonomy will help them to manage their own lives. It will bring gender justice, greater opportunity and better quality of life so that equality is achieved at high level of well beings. Other Practically Applicable Solutions: – * Contractors should be made clear that if any case of women harassment is reported against them, then they will be barred from applying in any of the further projects. * Women workers should be motivated and encouraged to raise voice against any such incidence happened with them and come forward and report about it to the management. Should encourage labour unions and employers to include sexual harassment prevention training in safety and health programs. * Review all communication materials to ensure that they are gender neutral and include women. Visual materials (videos, posters, pictures, etc. ) should include examples of female construction workers to promote an integrated construction workplace. * To address the problem of workplace isolation of female construction workers should assign female workers in pairs. Best Proposed Solution: Government should enforce the prominent safety for women workers. Company should amend the rules for contractors that in case of women harassments, contractor’s company will be barred for further biddings. To establish gender neutral work culture all the above mention solutions has to implement on a long term basis. D. Conclusion In this case we had seen that has the construction labour force becomes more diversified, the construction industry as a whole cannot afford to overlook the genuine problem regarding the safety concerns of female construction workers. These issues merit attention to and action by, all those who share responsibility in the arena of construction safety and health. With the above proposed solution we can empower women as social and economic participants – A first step in the journey towards socio-economic development. And we will be able to provide them a safe and healthy environment in construction companies. The employment of progressive values and externally-motivated philosophies practices can enhance overall corporate health in two important areas. First t will enhance the productivity of corporation. Second it will positively affect the outside stakeholder. Sticking to the values and causes for social benefit will help the organisation to grow. E. Managerial learning derived from the case By analysing this case we learned that the creative change strategies implemented by one executive can help in upbringing of minority and women in society and organisation. And how one individual can create social chang es? Business can encourage the workforce diversity in organisation. Stasch was having wide latitude of responsibilities in company. But Stasch was making huge efforts to increase the use of minority and women suppliers on Stein’s projects. Being a manager we can create plans and strategies within organisation which can create a positive change in society. For the social economical development of society, gender justice is necessary. References: – 1. An Introduction to the Sociology of Work and Occupations By- Rudy R. Volti 2. The Future of gender Cambridge University Press- Jude Browne How to cite Julia Stasch – Case Study, Free Case study samples

Task Sheet 2 Essay Example

Task Sheet 2 Essay Market research is used by businesses to find out the needs their customers have and the way they can improve their service or product so that it suits the needs of the customers. There are many ways to do this firstly there is something called primary research that is when the company it self sends out people to ask the general public questions to see how their service can be improved and what changes need to be made in what area. This is done in a number of ways such as the form of a questionnaire a one on one session. How ever before the company can actually go out and get first hand information the company decides what kind of questions they are going to ask if it is a questionnaire for example. They call this a sample this means it has a specific area that the company wants to target and that is the way the questionnaire will be formatted according to the sample in mind. There is also another way of market research this type is called secondary research this is a more simple and easier way to get information it is also cheaper as in secondary research companies take research already done by others and use that data to help them improve services based on the information they get from third parties this is also a cheaper way to research than primary research. We will write a custom essay sample on Task Sheet 2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Task Sheet 2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Task Sheet 2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There is an extensive range of ways to obtain the information Errol wants. There are two methods which can be used in market research; primary and secondary research. Both methods involve many different ways of gathering information each meeting a different objective of market research for example the internet might find out about competition while surveys might find out about customers. Primary Research Primary research is defined as the research where information is collected first hand or directly. It is also known as field research as it normally involves going out in the field and finding information. Primary Research Before Errol Anderson Motors or any other company decides to carry out primary research they need to decide on the type of sample and the sample size of the population they will be taking to research. They need to find a sample size as investigating within the whole population would take too long and cost too much especially to Errol who doesnt have that kind of large capital at his dispense. The two types of sampling used in business are random and quota sampling. To randomly select a sample Errol will need to obtain a list of the local population and pick out for example every 100th name and interview the chosen names. This costs money and takes time and Errol has neither this is why he should go with Quota sampling which is cheaper and easier to complete. To do quota sampling Errol will have to pick a criteria i.e. age 18-40 and interview both genders equally as many times as he wants to. An example is picking an age of 20-40 and interviewing 200 males and 200 females fitting the criteria. This can be more useful than random sampling as Errol will get to pick the particular criteria he wants to investigate which would be car owners. Surveys; Surveys are normally found in a questionnaire form. They are lists of questions designed to find out thoughts of potential customers. As technology increases so does the amount of ways questionnaires can be created and dispersed. They can be handed out on the street or by post even over the phone. Questionnaires along with other primary research methods use two types of questions which are: * Closed questions which feature pre set options and allow people to tick or circle options they want. Points for this include the fact more people are willing to answer these questions as they are short and they are easy and there quick to interpret which is a big plus for Errol. However people might not agree with any of the options available and people cant give opinions. * Open questions which feature questions which people answer in their own words giving their own opinion. This is good as Errol will be able to find out about peoples feelings as they express opinions but every answer is different meaning it will take much longer to put in graphs and interpret. Errol will need to analyse the data he collects and put them on tables and create graphs where he can then find out what he set out to find. Surveys can be most useful when finding out about collecting information about potential customers as you will be able to receive personal feedback from them. Interviews; Interviews can be used differently to surveys as they can find out what the customers felt about the product and in Errols case the service. They will feature prepared and mostly open questions to get the interviewees full opinion. Focus Groups; Focus groups are like interviews but feature groups instead of interviewing individuals. This will help Errol receive feedback about his service. Consumer panels; Consumer panels are used over a time period where consumers give their view of a product over time. Like focus groups it helps receive a feedback about the good or service. Observation; This is where customers are observed to see what promotions attract them this can help Errol see how people react to his adverts as well as what products they like. Product sampling; this is where customers get a sample of the product or service and have to feed back on it. This helps businesses see customers wants and needs. Secondary Research Techniques There are 2 types of secondary research; Internal; meaning secondary resources available to Errol only and External; meaning secondary sources publicly available for people to look at. The internet: puts information on every item or service available. Research can be conducted with minimal costs and enough information can be acquired easily. Information from all around the world is included on the web; therefore this method is very informative and effective if you know what you are looking for. Articles: Special reports in newspapers such as the Financial Times. (A newspaper more to do with businesses-stock market-trade) Businesses could gain information about competition and different trends by looking at these kinds of sources. With the information they collect, businesses adjust/develop products and services to meet the high standards of customers. *I am now going to explain the benefits and drawbacks of what method I think Errol should use if he wishes to go ahead with secondary research, (internet.) Internet If Errol is considering using secondary research I would advise him to use the internet. He can easily find out about his potential customers needs and want and he can observe the competition round him. Using the internet is time consuming but it hardly costs and that is a benefit for Errol. The overall benefits of the Internet are; always free and there to use, no restrictions on when you can and cannot use it. It is also cost-effective and generally easy to use. The overall drawbacks of the internet are; some information on there can be out of date therefore no use to you and wasted your time. There is also a wide range of information on the web and it is not very specific, it would take you a long time to find out what you particularly want. (Competition within your local area-Harrow) Questionnaires: Advantages: Using questionnaires will give Errol many advantages. Errol can decide what questions he would like to ask the participants and therefore he can include these questions in it. This is an advantage as he can ask questions which are directly related to the type of business he is going to start. This will be more beneficial for Errol as he can think of questions which will help him with his research rather than, if he never chose what questions to ask the questionnaire might not be helpful for him as the questions wont be related to anything to do with his business. Using questionnaires will also help Errol with using the market research to aid him in starting his business. It will be easier for Errol to analyse the answers and the type of response he gets from the questionnaires. Questionnaires are one of the easiest types of surveys to analyse; especially if you use closed questions as this limits the type of answer the participant gives you. This brings me on to my next point which is that Errol doesnt have to choose different questions to ask each individual; everyone is asked the same question so Errol wont have to think of different question for each questionnaire he makes. Lastly, another advantage for Errol with using questionnaires is that if the participant is used to face to face or over the phone, the two way communication help to make sure the respondent understands the questions fully. Disadvantages: However, as well as advantages there are also the same amount of disadvantages with using questionnaires. Firstly, the questions that Errol decides to include, may be brief and impersonal and may not be related to the purpose of making questionnaires (market research). Therefore, Errol will have to think carefully to ask the correct type of questions, otherwise he will be at a financial lost as he will have wasted money on producing questionnaires which are in no way related to his objective of finding out about his market and competition. Secondly, Errol may not get back a full 100% response as there is a low return rate for postal and newspaper questionnaires. There are 2 possible reasons as to why this is. Firstly the participant may not bother at all to fill out the questionnaire or might not even look at it thinking it is junk mail and put it in the bin. Secondly, the participants may fill out the questionnaire; however they may forget to post it back to Errol. A third disadvantage of using questionnaires is the fact that it is quite time consuming as well as expensive. Errol needs to be sure he has asked the most appropriate and on targeted questions in the questionnaire so at the end of the day all the money and time used, pays of and was not simply just a waste of time. Lastly, Errol should choose exactly which type of questions he will include in his questionnaires. He needs to decide whether theyre going to be open questions, closed questions or perhaps a mixture of both. Moreover, the last possible disadvantage of using questionnaires comes in if Errol decides to use closed questions. Errol will be at a disadvantage at this point because closed questions do not really allow or give people the opportunity to express their own opinions. Therefore this may not be helpful for Errol when he has to look back through the questionnaires for feedback. Interviewing: Advantages There are fairly lot advantages of interviewing. The first advantage is that the interviewer can help the interviewee, (in this case Errol can help the participant), to understand the questions and also gives Errol the chance of explaining the questions in depth, also uncovering the purpose, giving the participant the chance to answer the questions to the best of their ability. Views and opinions can also be easily expressed through interviews; whether theyre open or either closed questions. Therefore Errol can get more positive and informative feed back form the participants to help him with his market research. The last advantage of using interviews is that the responses Errol will get more detailed responses which will, again, help him with his market research. Disadvantages: The disadvantages of interviews are that interviews are costly and furthermore extremely time consuming, as Errol will have to go to each individual participant and interview them and it will take time to interview each participant and there is no idea of how long itll take. Secondly, interviews are very difficult to analyse as Errol will get different responses from each participant. Also, not to mention, that this will take up a lot of Errols time; therefore this factor will also make it time consuming. Lastly Errol may not be given an honest opinion or answers to his questionnaire. This is because the participant may be intimidated by the fact that the person (Errol) is right in front of them and therefore may not their honest thoughts and answers. Focus Groups: Advantages: Focus groups have far less advantages than interviewing as well as questionnaires. The first advantage of using focus groups as part of market research is that they are a relatively cheap way of gaining the views of customers. This way Errol will not have to spend too much money for doing his market research as this is not as costly as the other methods and he will also be able to get a moderate detailed and amount of response. The second advantage of using focus groups is that customers are more likely to respond to this than a postal questionnaire. This will be beneficial for Errol as he will be guaranteed a response from the participants which will help him with his market research. Disadvantages: However, there are more disadvantages than advantages for using focus groups. The first disadvantage of using focus groups is customers/participants may have their opinions changed by other members of the group as they can be influenced by other group members. This will not be good for Errols market research as he will not be getting a definitive or honest opinion from many customers/participants; so he will not know if their opinions are their own or what the majority think. Also, it may be difficult for Errol to find people who are prepared to give up time for a focus group session. This may take time for Errol to find a group of people. Lastly, the opinions and response that Errol gets will only be a small number of customers and may not reflect and represent the views of the majority of customers, and therefore it may be a bit of a gamble. Observation: Advantages: There are only two possible advantages for using observation as part of Errols market research. The first benefit for Errol is that a larger number of people can be analysed as Errol can observe as many people he wishes. And secondly, observation is an extremely cheap method of market research. It will not cost Errol far as much as it will to use other methods of market research. Disadvantages: There is only one main disadvantage of using observation which is, it only gives customer reactions and not the reasons for those reactions. Therefore Errol may be at a loss and may be confused or puzzled as to why the customers have made a specific decision as he will not know the reason. Secondary Methods: Advantages of Secondary Research: The advantages of using secondary methods of research are, firstly, it is often Obtained without cost so it is cheaper than primary research. This will be very beneficial towards Errol as itll mean he will be saving money which he can then spend on other factors to help him in starting up his business. The second advantage of using secondary methods is that it is usually instantly available. This means that Errol will not have to spend too much time in obtaining and collecting the information and can get straight on to analysing the information and responses. Errol has to take in account many issues when choosing which market research technique is best suited to him and his needs. The market research technique most useful to Errol could be Surveys. Surveys are probably the most useful to Errol as they will allow him to answer all his questions on market research as other techniques might only result in him finding out about one sector of market research for example product sampling could look at the service for sale but couldnt establish anything about the state of the market or competition Errol will face. When designing his survey he can make sure he asks questions which will get the information Errol is looking for. This might not always work as people would give opinions not facts. The internet would be useful for finding facts as would most secondary research methods. Socially Errol will have to worry about designing the questionnaire to make sure it doesnt offend any body and when handing out face to face surveys Errol might not get true opinions as the people might become nervous and tell Errol what he wants to hear not what they feel. A way around this problem is to ask people to post the surveys back so they are anonymous however this will take away one major advantage of surveys which is the fact if someone doesnt understand a question they could be helped. Another problem derived from this is there is a low postal return rate for surveys as people are not gaining anything by posting surveys back. Errol could give gifts to people who return them but as he doesnt have much money he wouldnt be able to afford that; he could offer a raffle where every one who sends the survey back is entered this is a cheaper way to boost replies. Financially handing out surveys will cost Errol a lot and it will take up a lot of time to analyse. This is the biggest drawbacks of surveys as there are very few things that can be done to minimize costs and save time. Some things that can help include using ICT to process the information shortening the time taken and to cut costs Errol could send his questioners through e-mail and hand them out on the street instead of using the phone or newspaper as these cost more money. Surveys are also normally brief and impersonal but the way around this would be to add more open questions however this would then put people of completing the survey. Errol could improve his survey by using a variation of closed and open questions to get developed opinions from the open questions while still keeping peoples attention and making it easier to analyse from closed questions. To conclude Errol has many types of marketing research available to him giving him a lot of information which will greatly help him and his business. To maximize its use Errol should use both primary and secondary research techniques improving the techniques to tailor his needs and limitations. Surveys would help answer his questions but will cost him money and will take up time while internet might not be able to answer his specific questions but will not take up as much money and time. If Errol uses both techniques he can get a range of information allowing him to achieve his market research objectives relatively quickly while not using up a lot of money.