Task Sheet 2 Essay Example

Task Sheet 2 Essay Market research is used by businesses to find out the needs their customers have and the way they can improve their service or product so that it suits the needs of the customers. There are many ways to do this firstly there is something called primary research that is when the company it self sends out people to ask the general public questions to see how their service can be improved and what changes need to be made in what area. This is done in a number of ways such as the form of a questionnaire a one on one session. How ever before the company can actually go out and get first hand information the company decides what kind of questions they are going to ask if it is a questionnaire for example. They call this a sample this means it has a specific area that the company wants to target and that is the way the questionnaire will be formatted according to the sample in mind. There is also another way of market research this type is called secondary research this is a more simple and easier way to get information it is also cheaper as in secondary research companies take research already done by others and use that data to help them improve services based on the information they get from third parties this is also a cheaper way to research than primary research. We will write a custom essay sample on Task Sheet 2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Task Sheet 2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Task Sheet 2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There is an extensive range of ways to obtain the information Errol wants. There are two methods which can be used in market research; primary and secondary research. Both methods involve many different ways of gathering information each meeting a different objective of market research for example the internet might find out about competition while surveys might find out about customers. Primary Research Primary research is defined as the research where information is collected first hand or directly. It is also known as field research as it normally involves going out in the field and finding information. Primary Research Before Errol Anderson Motors or any other company decides to carry out primary research they need to decide on the type of sample and the sample size of the population they will be taking to research. They need to find a sample size as investigating within the whole population would take too long and cost too much especially to Errol who doesnt have that kind of large capital at his dispense. The two types of sampling used in business are random and quota sampling. To randomly select a sample Errol will need to obtain a list of the local population and pick out for example every 100th name and interview the chosen names. This costs money and takes time and Errol has neither this is why he should go with Quota sampling which is cheaper and easier to complete. To do quota sampling Errol will have to pick a criteria i.e. age 18-40 and interview both genders equally as many times as he wants to. An example is picking an age of 20-40 and interviewing 200 males and 200 females fitting the criteria. This can be more useful than random sampling as Errol will get to pick the particular criteria he wants to investigate which would be car owners. Surveys; Surveys are normally found in a questionnaire form. They are lists of questions designed to find out thoughts of potential customers. As technology increases so does the amount of ways questionnaires can be created and dispersed. They can be handed out on the street or by post even over the phone. Questionnaires along with other primary research methods use two types of questions which are: * Closed questions which feature pre set options and allow people to tick or circle options they want. Points for this include the fact more people are willing to answer these questions as they are short and they are easy and there quick to interpret which is a big plus for Errol. However people might not agree with any of the options available and people cant give opinions. * Open questions which feature questions which people answer in their own words giving their own opinion. This is good as Errol will be able to find out about peoples feelings as they express opinions but every answer is different meaning it will take much longer to put in graphs and interpret. Errol will need to analyse the data he collects and put them on tables and create graphs where he can then find out what he set out to find. Surveys can be most useful when finding out about collecting information about potential customers as you will be able to receive personal feedback from them. Interviews; Interviews can be used differently to surveys as they can find out what the customers felt about the product and in Errols case the service. They will feature prepared and mostly open questions to get the interviewees full opinion. Focus Groups; Focus groups are like interviews but feature groups instead of interviewing individuals. This will help Errol receive feedback about his service. Consumer panels; Consumer panels are used over a time period where consumers give their view of a product over time. Like focus groups it helps receive a feedback about the good or service. Observation; This is where customers are observed to see what promotions attract them this can help Errol see how people react to his adverts as well as what products they like. Product sampling; this is where customers get a sample of the product or service and have to feed back on it. This helps businesses see customers wants and needs. Secondary Research Techniques There are 2 types of secondary research; Internal; meaning secondary resources available to Errol only and External; meaning secondary sources publicly available for people to look at. The internet: puts information on every item or service available. Research can be conducted with minimal costs and enough information can be acquired easily. Information from all around the world is included on the web; therefore this method is very informative and effective if you know what you are looking for. Articles: Special reports in newspapers such as the Financial Times. (A newspaper more to do with businesses-stock market-trade) Businesses could gain information about competition and different trends by looking at these kinds of sources. With the information they collect, businesses adjust/develop products and services to meet the high standards of customers. *I am now going to explain the benefits and drawbacks of what method I think Errol should use if he wishes to go ahead with secondary research, (internet.) Internet If Errol is considering using secondary research I would advise him to use the internet. He can easily find out about his potential customers needs and want and he can observe the competition round him. Using the internet is time consuming but it hardly costs and that is a benefit for Errol. The overall benefits of the Internet are; always free and there to use, no restrictions on when you can and cannot use it. It is also cost-effective and generally easy to use. The overall drawbacks of the internet are; some information on there can be out of date therefore no use to you and wasted your time. There is also a wide range of information on the web and it is not very specific, it would take you a long time to find out what you particularly want. (Competition within your local area-Harrow) Questionnaires: Advantages: Using questionnaires will give Errol many advantages. Errol can decide what questions he would like to ask the participants and therefore he can include these questions in it. This is an advantage as he can ask questions which are directly related to the type of business he is going to start. This will be more beneficial for Errol as he can think of questions which will help him with his research rather than, if he never chose what questions to ask the questionnaire might not be helpful for him as the questions wont be related to anything to do with his business. Using questionnaires will also help Errol with using the market research to aid him in starting his business. It will be easier for Errol to analyse the answers and the type of response he gets from the questionnaires. Questionnaires are one of the easiest types of surveys to analyse; especially if you use closed questions as this limits the type of answer the participant gives you. This brings me on to my next point which is that Errol doesnt have to choose different questions to ask each individual; everyone is asked the same question so Errol wont have to think of different question for each questionnaire he makes. Lastly, another advantage for Errol with using questionnaires is that if the participant is used to face to face or over the phone, the two way communication help to make sure the respondent understands the questions fully. Disadvantages: However, as well as advantages there are also the same amount of disadvantages with using questionnaires. Firstly, the questions that Errol decides to include, may be brief and impersonal and may not be related to the purpose of making questionnaires (market research). Therefore, Errol will have to think carefully to ask the correct type of questions, otherwise he will be at a financial lost as he will have wasted money on producing questionnaires which are in no way related to his objective of finding out about his market and competition. Secondly, Errol may not get back a full 100% response as there is a low return rate for postal and newspaper questionnaires. There are 2 possible reasons as to why this is. Firstly the participant may not bother at all to fill out the questionnaire or might not even look at it thinking it is junk mail and put it in the bin. Secondly, the participants may fill out the questionnaire; however they may forget to post it back to Errol. A third disadvantage of using questionnaires is the fact that it is quite time consuming as well as expensive. Errol needs to be sure he has asked the most appropriate and on targeted questions in the questionnaire so at the end of the day all the money and time used, pays of and was not simply just a waste of time. Lastly, Errol should choose exactly which type of questions he will include in his questionnaires. He needs to decide whether theyre going to be open questions, closed questions or perhaps a mixture of both. Moreover, the last possible disadvantage of using questionnaires comes in if Errol decides to use closed questions. Errol will be at a disadvantage at this point because closed questions do not really allow or give people the opportunity to express their own opinions. Therefore this may not be helpful for Errol when he has to look back through the questionnaires for feedback. Interviewing: Advantages There are fairly lot advantages of interviewing. The first advantage is that the interviewer can help the interviewee, (in this case Errol can help the participant), to understand the questions and also gives Errol the chance of explaining the questions in depth, also uncovering the purpose, giving the participant the chance to answer the questions to the best of their ability. Views and opinions can also be easily expressed through interviews; whether theyre open or either closed questions. Therefore Errol can get more positive and informative feed back form the participants to help him with his market research. The last advantage of using interviews is that the responses Errol will get more detailed responses which will, again, help him with his market research. Disadvantages: The disadvantages of interviews are that interviews are costly and furthermore extremely time consuming, as Errol will have to go to each individual participant and interview them and it will take time to interview each participant and there is no idea of how long itll take. Secondly, interviews are very difficult to analyse as Errol will get different responses from each participant. Also, not to mention, that this will take up a lot of Errols time; therefore this factor will also make it time consuming. Lastly Errol may not be given an honest opinion or answers to his questionnaire. This is because the participant may be intimidated by the fact that the person (Errol) is right in front of them and therefore may not their honest thoughts and answers. Focus Groups: Advantages: Focus groups have far less advantages than interviewing as well as questionnaires. The first advantage of using focus groups as part of market research is that they are a relatively cheap way of gaining the views of customers. This way Errol will not have to spend too much money for doing his market research as this is not as costly as the other methods and he will also be able to get a moderate detailed and amount of response. The second advantage of using focus groups is that customers are more likely to respond to this than a postal questionnaire. This will be beneficial for Errol as he will be guaranteed a response from the participants which will help him with his market research. Disadvantages: However, there are more disadvantages than advantages for using focus groups. The first disadvantage of using focus groups is customers/participants may have their opinions changed by other members of the group as they can be influenced by other group members. This will not be good for Errols market research as he will not be getting a definitive or honest opinion from many customers/participants; so he will not know if their opinions are their own or what the majority think. Also, it may be difficult for Errol to find people who are prepared to give up time for a focus group session. This may take time for Errol to find a group of people. Lastly, the opinions and response that Errol gets will only be a small number of customers and may not reflect and represent the views of the majority of customers, and therefore it may be a bit of a gamble. Observation: Advantages: There are only two possible advantages for using observation as part of Errols market research. The first benefit for Errol is that a larger number of people can be analysed as Errol can observe as many people he wishes. And secondly, observation is an extremely cheap method of market research. It will not cost Errol far as much as it will to use other methods of market research. Disadvantages: There is only one main disadvantage of using observation which is, it only gives customer reactions and not the reasons for those reactions. Therefore Errol may be at a loss and may be confused or puzzled as to why the customers have made a specific decision as he will not know the reason. Secondary Methods: Advantages of Secondary Research: The advantages of using secondary methods of research are, firstly, it is often Obtained without cost so it is cheaper than primary research. This will be very beneficial towards Errol as itll mean he will be saving money which he can then spend on other factors to help him in starting up his business. The second advantage of using secondary methods is that it is usually instantly available. This means that Errol will not have to spend too much time in obtaining and collecting the information and can get straight on to analysing the information and responses. Errol has to take in account many issues when choosing which market research technique is best suited to him and his needs. The market research technique most useful to Errol could be Surveys. Surveys are probably the most useful to Errol as they will allow him to answer all his questions on market research as other techniques might only result in him finding out about one sector of market research for example product sampling could look at the service for sale but couldnt establish anything about the state of the market or competition Errol will face. When designing his survey he can make sure he asks questions which will get the information Errol is looking for. This might not always work as people would give opinions not facts. The internet would be useful for finding facts as would most secondary research methods. Socially Errol will have to worry about designing the questionnaire to make sure it doesnt offend any body and when handing out face to face surveys Errol might not get true opinions as the people might become nervous and tell Errol what he wants to hear not what they feel. A way around this problem is to ask people to post the surveys back so they are anonymous however this will take away one major advantage of surveys which is the fact if someone doesnt understand a question they could be helped. Another problem derived from this is there is a low postal return rate for surveys as people are not gaining anything by posting surveys back. Errol could give gifts to people who return them but as he doesnt have much money he wouldnt be able to afford that; he could offer a raffle where every one who sends the survey back is entered this is a cheaper way to boost replies. Financially handing out surveys will cost Errol a lot and it will take up a lot of time to analyse. This is the biggest drawbacks of surveys as there are very few things that can be done to minimize costs and save time. Some things that can help include using ICT to process the information shortening the time taken and to cut costs Errol could send his questioners through e-mail and hand them out on the street instead of using the phone or newspaper as these cost more money. Surveys are also normally brief and impersonal but the way around this would be to add more open questions however this would then put people of completing the survey. Errol could improve his survey by using a variation of closed and open questions to get developed opinions from the open questions while still keeping peoples attention and making it easier to analyse from closed questions. To conclude Errol has many types of marketing research available to him giving him a lot of information which will greatly help him and his business. To maximize its use Errol should use both primary and secondary research techniques improving the techniques to tailor his needs and limitations. Surveys would help answer his questions but will cost him money and will take up time while internet might not be able to answer his specific questions but will not take up as much money and time. If Errol uses both techniques he can get a range of information allowing him to achieve his market research objectives relatively quickly while not using up a lot of money.

Falsifiabiliyt Paper

Falsifiabiliyt Paper FALSIFIABILITY PAPER PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1Falsifiability PaperSociological researchers take the data that is accumulated during testing to analyze it in order to study their hypothesis. There are four common techniques used during sociological testing such as the observational study, the case study, the survey, and the experiment. One scientific method, also known as an experiment, is used to compare the facts, data, and information provided after testing, by using either dependent variables in an opened atmosphere or independent variables in a closed atmosphere.The two different styles of experimenting are known as field experimenting and laboratory experimenting. Field experimentation is conducted in an atmosphere that has natural surroundings, while laboratory experimenting is conducted in just that, a laboratory. Experimenting is supported by the people of positivism due to the many advantages it provides. The supporters of positivism support the use of experiment due to its man y advantages.English: aOne supporter of positivism was Karl Popper, Popper understood the method of experimenting to be beneficial because it permitted the type of accuracy in creating and recurring testing of prediction that he supports. Because of its accuracy in creating scientific results, examiners can be more secure because their theories are now able to be scientifically tested.The independent variables, during laboratory experimenting, can be controlled and manipulated however they wish. In research, variables can be added or taken away, this helps to determine how effective the dependent variable is during that study. This permits one to make a guess and create correspondence, fundamental associations and hypothetical laws linking the variables. For example, if researchers are looking for a cure for cancer, he or she may detach the dependent variables and insert outside elements to examine what effect if any, would take place even if in the end the cancer...

EFL Lessons

Reading Comprehension Dialogues for ESL/EFL Lessons These reading comprehension/dialogues provide an opportunity for both reading and speaking practice. Each dialogue is also followed by a multiple choice quiz for comprehension practice. Each dialogue is listed under the appropriate level with a short introduction regarding target areas for speaking practice. Teachers can check out the ideas on how to use dialogues in class and print them out for use. Beginner - Lower Intermediate The City and the Country - Comparative form, as ... asInterview with a Famous Actor - Daily routines, present simpleWhats in Your Office? - Use of there is / there are, prepositions and office furniture vocabularyWhat Were You Doing? - Use of the past continuous in combination with the past simpleThe Oregon Weather Forecast - Use of the future with will for predictions, weather vocabularyA Business Presentation - This dialogue allows practice of the present perfectAn Interview - Allows practice of the superlative formIntroductions - Basic questions used when meeting someone for the first timeBasic Personal Information - Questions related to name, address, and marital statusThe Meeting - Schedules, future plans.A New Office - This, that, some and any with objects.Cooking - Daily routines and hobbies.Abilities and Skills - Using can, and able to, making suggestions.A Busy Day - Plans for the day, responsibilities with have to.Planning a Party - Future with will and going to Making Phone Calls Practice making phone calls with these dialogues that cover making doctors appointments, leaving messages, making dinner reservations, calling school about your child, and asking questions about your bills. Business English Deliveries and SuppliersTaking a MessagePlacing an OrderTomorrows MeetingBusiness Meetings English for Medical Purposes Dialogues Making an Appointment with the DentistMaking a Doctors AppointmentDental Check-up - Doctor and PatientDental Hygiene - Dental Hygienist and PatientDental ReceptionistTroubling Symptoms - Doctor and PatientJoint Pain - Doctor and PatientA Physical Examination - Doctor and PatientPain that Comes and Goes - Doctor and PatientA Prescription - Doctor and PatientHelping a Patient - Nurse and Patient Professional Dialogues Cleaning Staff - Vocabulary and requests dealing with cleaning rooms and taking care of guestsA Drink at the Bar - Vocabulary and situations related to serving customers at a barSpeaking to a Customer Service Representative - Disputing a bill over the telephone. Making Casual Conversation A Chat With a Neighbor  - Using the present perfect, present perfect continuous and past simple interchangeablyDirections  - Giving and asking for directions.Having a Hard Time Finding a Job - Speaking about finding a job, with a focus on reported speech

Report on The Rose Theatre Kingston Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Report on The Rose Theatre Kingston - Essay Example Purposes that qualify a Trust to be a registered charity are â€Å"to promote, maintain, improve and advance education, particularly by the encouragement of the arts including the arts of drama, mime, opera, ballet, music, singing, dance, literature, sculpture and painting† (CC, 2010b and 2010c). To achieve this, The Rose plays an important role, which also justifies entering into funding and working partnerships with the Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames Council and Kingston University. The Rose is the â€Å"research laboratory† for the University, specifically its postgraduate Masters degree course in Classical Acting. The Rose is likewise the source of economic activity and the social and cultural revitalization of the surrounding communities (Rose, 2010a). According to its latest (2009) financial report, the agreements signed in 2008 with these groups guarantee annual funding of  £900,000 towards a yearly budget of  £2.3 million. Some of the Trustees are likewise from the University and the Council, helping the Trust secure funding from the Arts Council (CC, 2010d). The Rose Theatre’s executives are industry veterans Sir Peter Hall (Director Emeritus) and Stephen Unwin as Artistic Director and CEO. David Jacobs, Life President, is a retired broadcas ter. These three report to the 20-member Board of Trustees, whose task is to guarantee the execution of the charity’s strategies and purposes. Given its purposes, The Rose wants to attract people from surrounding communities of Kingston Upon Thames to watch performances. It also wants tourists from outside Kingston to patronize its shows. Among those in the community, The Rose wants a wide range of customers coming from a broad range of economic capabilities, from low-budget students to middle- and upper-class local and neighbouring residents and tourists. This is the primary

Action plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Action plan - Essay Example According to the text, the relative advantage of this type of technology solution is that â€Å"attention-getting displays, immediate feedback, and interaction combine to create motivating practice† (Roblyer, 2005, pg. 54). For Phase 1 of the checklist, the aim is to determine relative advantage. In addition to what was noted above regarding the relative advantage, the teacher has noted that she has difficulty teaching these basic math skills to her students as they become bored and their minds drift elsewhere. This is certainly a good area for technology-based software to help out. The relative advantage of this software choice justifies any effort and expense that may be involved in acquiring basic drill-and-practice mathematics software (Roblyer, 2005). For Phase 2 of the checklist, the goal is to decide on objectives and assessments. The teacher expects for her students to quickly be able to make basic multiplication and division calculations in their head quickly after the new technology has been implemented. The best way to assess student learning would be through two angles: the feedback that is provided instantly by the technology and through traditional paper tests that contain the same kinds of problems. No additional testing instruments will need to be developed in this case (Roblyer, 2005). For Phase 3 of the checklist, the goal is to design integration strategies. The instruction in this case will be single-subject. Students will work individually with the software, and activities should be directed. In order to encourage females and minority children to participate, they will be shown the benefits and interesting features of the game. The games should alternate between multiplication and division drills. Students will have plenty of time to learn the material via this method before it is graded, but the school will need to

Are People With Anorexia Or Obesity Deviant?

Are People With Anorexia Or Obesity Deviant? Anorexia is seen as deviant because it defined as an illness. People literally starve themselves at times. It is a world known behaviors especially in women. Many women become victims to anorexia due to society and the media creating the perfect body for people. (deviance sociology) this is mentioned in the functionalist theory which looks at society. Obesity people are seen as deviant because people stereotype them as lazy, slobs and ugly. Medically overweight people are those who are 20 percent over their ideal weight. (deviance) The media is one of the most influential cultures; it can impact individuals and cause society issues. It can impact society negatively due people relying on media for information. (Wright 1986). How does society define the right weight? If there was no gym or healthy table how would you know if you had the right weight? American Company Metropolitan established the first table of the right weights and height in 1942; it was based on the measurements and life spans of a large number of their clients. (Deviance and social control p. 129). Healthy people find it easier to get insurance, somebody suffering from obesity or anorexia will struggle to get health insurance. Women have been stereotyped there image since history could remember. In ninetieth century to be thin signaled nervous exhaustion and lack of fitness to fulfill the ideals of wife and motherhood (Ewen 1988). Only in the 1920s did the image of women start to change. Anorexia can be seen as a form of rebellion A Sociologists looks at issues from a different perspective, they focus their attention on social factors. They look at regularities as with all social behavior, it is socially patterned.   Emile Durkheim Deviance has to do with going against the norms of a particular society. For years it has been discussed how celebrities and their super slim bodies have tainted the self-image of the very impressionable youths. We have reached a point where eating disorders have saturated the adolescent population and as such society has expressed their disgust. Previously it was a topic that was avoided as much as possible but the realization has come forth that the only way to attack this problem is head-on. As such, a very negative stigma has been placed on eating disorders especially anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. This stigma has caused those affiliated with the act to be viewed as deviants and treated as such. They are institutionalized so that they can be rehabilitated and released back into society when it is thought that they can function normally. The Interactionist Perspective emphasizes things such as peer pressure, the influence of role models, and the role of peer groups on an individual (Adler and Adler 49). Because people often associate with others who are similar to themselves, the obese persons peer group becomes many other obese people. Often, these people reinforce each others eating and exercise habits, as well as beliefs concerning obesity. It becomes an acceptable practice to eat often and poorly as well as not exercise. These peer groups perform the function of support and acceptance, making the obese person feel better about him/herself. The group even allows its members to feel a sense of normalcy about themselves. Outside of this peer group, however, these people are seen as deviant. According to McLorg and Taub, as a part of developing the deviant identity, people experience both primary and secondary deviance (Adler and Adler 247-250). Between these stages is societal reaction. In primary deviance, the person violates norms that do not affect self-concept or social role performance. In this stage, the person overeats, but has not yet begun showing signs of being overweight or obese. They do not feel differently about themselves. Between stages, the person begins to be visibly deviant, and is labeled obese by society. In secondary deviance, the person deviates in response to societys having labeled them. Once this has occurred, the obese person internalizes that identity and begins to interact with others in such a fashion. It affects his or her self-concept and social roles. One begins to associate with others like him/herself. At this point, the deviant has achieved a new status that defines him/her. Additionally, the people surrounding the deviant often expec t the person to fulfill the deviant role. Deviance is not the person who is being breaking the rules but the social groups who apply those rules. The deviant behavior is who labels the people (Becker 1963:9). According to downs 1999 labelling theory has had a dramatic impact on social policy. It stresses the negative consequences of societal reactons to deviance that have more to do wth stigmatizing outsiders than attempting to prevent crime. Obesity can be considered deviant due to its societal reaction. Obesity is visibly deviant, therefore, making it easier for the labeling process to occur. Once the obese person has been labeled, he or she is deviant. besity has become statistically an average behavior in the United States. Nevertheless, it is still abnormal. The norm stands that thinness is attractive and worthy (Adler and Adler, 245). So long as this norm is upheld, obesity will be deviant and people will be labeled for their deviance and inability to conform. Also, it has been noted in a study done by Hammarlund et al, that poor family functioning and parental control are risk factors contributing to childhood obesity. Adult obesity is often rooted in childhood obesity making it harder to lose weight later in life (Wardlaw 324). Deviant behaviour is pathological in that it repents the viollateion of shared norkms (Elliott et al. 1985) have shown thast young people behaviour needs to be understood in terms of immediate goals (such as doing well in school, being popular and being successful in sporot) as well as long term economic success ( Lawson snd heaton 1999:58). Women are taught that image is their master status and that those who do not meet a lofty standard will be branded as inferior or unfit (or in the words of Tepperman, citing Erving Goffman, stigmatized. [Tepperman, 52]) Becker 1963:9: What kinds people commit deviant acts (Roach Anleu 2006:26). 2500 words defend argument provide evidence refer work to sociologists sujpport claims use the sociological models to organize the argument atleasst 10 references It further questions why, given those definitions, some people come to be defined as deviant, and what consequences this has for them (downes 1999:223). Girls as young as six or seven years of age react to being labeled. This labeling often originates when mothers pressure their young daughters into becoming aware of their physical appearance. (ibid) This image pressure can range from nominally harmless activities like encouraging children to play with make-up and dresses to overtly telling a chubby child that she should lose weight. By enshrining image and appearance near the top of the childs list of cultural goals, mothers often render their daughters susceptible to further and perhaps more harmful pressures from other sources in their adolescent years. Mertonian Functionalism and Symbolic Interactionism are only two of the many sociological perspectives that make substantial contributions to our understanding of eating disorders One particular example of research that an SI sociologist might perform would be an examination of the intervention process. Many individuals who are perceived to suffer from a psychological illness, including those related to body image such as obesity and anorexia, are subject to interventions and confrontations by their friends and family. During an intervention, a wide variety of social sources attempt to get the subject to admit to having a problem. This strategy of confrontation is not unlike the way that psychiatric hospital staff treat patients who insist they are not actually ill, as developed David Rosenhans famous study that utilized SI paradigms. (Rosenhan)

Curleys Wife: Miss Dynamite or lonely victim? Essay

Throughout the book Steinbeck changes Curley’s wife in different ways. He makes the reader feel hatred, sympathy, annoyance and love for Curley’s wife. These different interpretations create an unusual feel for this character. It is difficult to pinpoint one particular character that she is, as our opinions change regularly in the book. Since the beginning of the book Curley’s wife has come across very confident, lustful and bold. She puts on a confident, troubling image to start but as the book progresses she slowly reveals the lonely, apprehensive woman she really is. This image gets her in to a lot of trouble and makes her come across bad. She isn’t liked by the farm-workers, and they treat her very badly. At the start of the book George refers to her as ‘Jesus, what a tramp’ and ‘†¦ no piece of jail bait worse than her,’ these comments show how she comes across to the new characters and how little respect she has on the farm. The hierarchy on the farm is one of the main problems through the book. It causes jealously, rivalry and trouble. Curley’s wife status on the farm is right at the bottom. I feel that throughout the book she’s always thriving to reach some sort of status or level within the community on the farm. I think this because in the book when she asks what happened to Curley’s hand and they don’t tell her she calls them all names, ‘Standin’ here talking to a bunch of bindle stiffs -a nigger an’ a dum-dum and a lousy ol’ sheep. ‘ This shows Curley’s wife trying to grasp some sort of confidence by humiliating the other characters. By calling them names she feels almost superior and special, which is what she always wants. Women are treated with very little respect and were never equal to men in this time. She belongs to Curley like an object or a possession. This is when her lonely victim side of her shines through because she is treated so badly we feel sympathy and sadness for her. A good example to show how women are treated in this day is by her name. In the book we always refer to her as Curley’s wife and never know her actual name that shows how controlling and male-dominated the farm is towards women. At the point in the book where she dies our troubling/ attention-seeking hatred towards Curley’s wife disappears as a sympathetic and sad feeling takes its place. When she tries to break free of Lennie and squirms in his arms we feel a sudden sadness for her, although some people would say that she brought it on herself through her attention seeking ways, others would feel sympathetic. Steinbeck changes the image very well in this chapter, as we start to doubt our previous opinions on Curley’s wife. In the chapter it says, ‘And the meanness and the planning’s and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face. She was very pretty and simple, and her face was sweet and young. ‘ This extract reveals a completely different side to Curley’s wife and makes us think more deeply about our attitude towards her throughout the book. It quotes all the reasons we used to hate Curley’s wife in the past and compare it with her now, laying peacefully on the hay. Steinbeck changes Curley’s wife character a lot, which makes it hard to answer whether she is Miss Dynamite or a lonely victim. I think that Steinbeck’s intentions were to make us feel sympathetic towards her but also to have a hidden hatred for her previous attention-seeking character. In conclusion, I think that this question of whether Curley’s wife is Miss Dynamite or a lonely victim cannot be answered. Steinbeck changes the character too much throughout the book so that you can never pinpoint a true opinion. Only till the end do you realise a true sense of loneliness and sympathy, but while she was alive she was an annoying/ troubling character, which will always linger in our minds when we try to understand her image. Jemma Davis Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.